High-temperature operation of 1.3-/spl mu/m tapered-active-stripe laser for direct coupling to single-mode fiber

Abstract

High-temperature operation of 1.3-/spl mu/m wavelength multiquantum-well (MQW) lasers with an active stripe horizontally tapered over whole cavity, for direct coupling to single-mode fibers (SMFs), are reported. The lasers have reduced the output-beam divergence in a simple structure which does not contain an additional spot-size transformer. To improve high-temperature characteristics, we have investigated the influence of the thickness of separate-confinement-heterostructure layers and the number of quantum wells (QWs) on the threshold current and the output-beam divergence at high temperature. As a result, the fabricated lasers show low-threshold current (/spl sim/18 mA) and high-slope efficiency (/spl sim/0.4 mW/mA) with narrow output-beam divergence (/spl sim/12/spl deg/) at 85/spl deg/C. Moreover, we have obtained maximum coupling efficiency of -4.7 dB in a direct coupling to a SMF, and the reliability of longer than 10/sup 5/ h (MTTF) by a lifetime test of over 2000 h at 85/spl deg/C.