Abstract
A study has been conducted to determine the high-temperature creep properties of high-purity, polycrystalline chromium. Iodide chromium was consolidated into 100 g buttons by arc melting and fabricated to sheet by rolling. Test specimens machined from the wrought sheet were annealed in palladium-purified hydrogen in order to produce stable grain structures for testing. Chemical analysis indicated a total interstitial impurity content of < 100 ppm. Step load creep tests were conducted over the temperature range 0.51–0.78 T m . Results showed that creep rates can be represented by the general creep equation g3 D = k σ n E where n, for chromium, is equal to 4.3. This correlation, which uses the previously determined activation energy of 73.2 kcal/mol for self diffusion in chromium, and observations of surface slip lines and dislocation substructures strongly suggest that a diffusion controlled, dislocation climb mechanism is operative in the creep of chromium over the temperature range investigated.
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