Abstract

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to purify catalytically-active enzymes present in minor quantities in plant material. The three O-methyltransferases (S-adenosyl- l-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferases, E.C. 2.1.1.6) of tobacco leaves were subjected to high-performance ion-exchange chromatography. Excellent recovery of enzyme activity (70–100%) was obtained. HPLC was tentatively used at both analytical and preparative scales. As an analytical tool HPLC offered major advantages over conventional low-pressure ion-exchange chromatography in both speed and resolving power. For preparative purposes however, pre-purification of plant extracts by conventional means was necessary before HPLC. Purification achieved by HPLC was evidenced by electrophoretical analysis of the active fractions on sodium dodecyl sulphate—polyacrylamide slab gels.

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