High-order rogue waves excited from multi-Gaussian perturbations on a continuous wave.

Abstract

Peregrine rogue wave excitation has applications in gaining high-intensity pulses, etc., and a high-order rogue wave exhibits higher intensity. An exact solution and collision between breathers are two existing ways to excite high-order ones. Here we numerically report a new, to the best of our knowledge, possible method, which is by multi-Gaussian perturbations on a continuous wave. The order and maximal intensity of rogue waves can be adjusted by the number of perturbations. The maximal intensity approaches 63.8 times that of the power of the initial background wave, and it retains a large value under the influence of fiber loss and noise. Our results provide guidance in gaining high-intensity pulses in experiment and understanding the universality of rogue wave generation.