High-mobility bottom-contact n-channel organic transistors and their use in complementary ring oscillators

Abstract

The electrical characteristics of bottom-contact organic field-effect transistors fabricated with the air-stable n-type semiconductor N,N′-bis(n-octyl)-dicyanoperylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI-8CN2) are described. The mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and Ion∕Ioff ratio(VDS=40V, VG=0∼40V) are 0.14cm2∕Vs, 1.6V, 2.0V/decade, and 1.2×103, respectively. The effect of electrode/dielectric surface treatment on these devices is also examined, with a combination of 1-octadecanethiol and hexamethyldisilazane. Organic complementary five-stage ring oscillators were fabricated using pentacene and PDI-8CN2, and operated at an oscillation frequency of 34kHz and a propagation delay per stage of 3μs.