Abstract

A novel matching technique and the field enhancement at the terminals of a bowtie nanoantenna are utilized to develop compact, highly efficient, and flexible thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells. A nano-meter size block of Indium Gallium Arsenide Antimonide (InGaAsSb) with a low bandgap energy of 0.52 eV is mounted at the terminal of the antenna. Such a load presents a frequency dependent impedance with a high resistance and capacitance at the desired frequency (180 THz). For maximum power transfer, a high impedance plasmonic bowtie antenna operating at the anti-resonance mode in conjunction with an inductive stub is realized. At the desired band, the loaded nanoantenna shows an electric field intensity at its terminals which is 23.5 times higher than that of the incident field intensity. The infinite array of the bowtie antennas backed by a metallic reflector is shown to absorb ~ 95% of the incident power which is more than 50% higher than the bulk InGaAsSb TPV cell.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.