Abstract
An ionic lamellar coordination polymer based on a flexible triphosphonic acid linker, [Gd(H4nmp)(H2O)2]Cl2 H2O (1) (H6nmp stands for nitrilo(trimethylphosphonic) acid), presents high efficiency to remove sulfur and nitrogen pollutant compounds from model diesel. Its oxidative catalytic performance was investigated using single sulfur (1-BT, DBT, 4-MDBT and 4,6-DMDBT, 2350 ppm of S) and nitrogen (indole and quinolone, 400 ppm of N) model diesels and further, using multicomponent S/N model diesel. Different methodologies of preparation followed (microwave, one-pot, hydrothermal) originated small morphological differences that did not influenced the catalytic performance of catalyst. Complete desulfurization and denitrogenation were achieved after 2 h using single model diesels, an ionic liquid as extraction solvent ([BMIM]PF6) and H2O2 as oxidant. Simultaneous desulfurization and denitrogenation processes revealed that the nitrogen compounds are more easily removed from the diesel phase to the [BMIM]PF6 phase and consequently, faster oxidized than the sulfur compounds. The lamellar catalyst showed a high recycle capacity for desulfurization. The reusability of the diesel/H2O2/[BMIM]PF6 system catalyzed by lamellar catalyst was more efficient for denitrogenation than for desulfurization process using a multicomponent model diesel. This behavior is not associated with the catalyst performance but it is mainly due to the saturation of S/N compounds in the extraction phase.
Highlights
One of the main aims of Green chemistry is to minimize the negative impact of the petroleum and chemical industries on the environment and human health
When the single model diesel was replaced by the multicomponent the
The ionic lamellar coordination polymer based on a flexible triphosphonic acid linker
Summary
One of the main aims of Green chemistry is to minimize the negative impact of the petroleum and chemical industries on the environment and human health. NOx emissions results from either the oxidation of nitrogen present compounds in fuels or the oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen at high temperatures [7]. These emissions have already been restrained: the limit for diesel powered light duty vehicles decreased from 0.18 g km−1 for the Euro V standard to 0.08 g km−1 for. We are looking to take advantage of this particular structural feature to design better-performing compounds that take advantage of proton mobility and/or exchange These acid properties can be an important advantage for oxidative desulfurization. The stability and the recycle capacity of the catalyst was investigated
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