Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of modern international standards in the field of judicial proceedings and the status of judges, which contain provisions on the introduction of special anti-corruption judicial bodies, the formation of the judicial corps and the administration of justice by these courts. The methodological basis of research is a set of general scientific and special methods, in particular, dialectical, formal-logical, comparative-legal and other methods. As a result of the study, the description of modern international standards in the field of judicial proceedings and the status of judges, which contain provisions for the introduction of special anti-corruption judicial bodies, the formation of the judicial corps and the administration of justice by these courts, is provided. It is noted that the rapid implementation of international standards in the national legislation and consistent application in law enforcement practice will help to restore the citizens' confidence in the judicial system, strengthen the authority of the judiciary, establish high criteria of competence, professional ethics and integrity, and effectively implement a specialized anti-corruption court in Ukraine.
Highlights
The idea of introducing and establishing specialized anti-corruption institutions, for its proper implementation in the practical field, should, first of all, be justified from a theoretical point of view, which, on the basis of research, would allow to express preliminary judgments on the effectiveness / ineffectiveness of the implementation of relevant reforms
The study of the peculiarities of international legal regulation of the organization of judiciary and justice shows that there are few specialized international legal standards regarding the activities of anti-corruption judicial bodies
On the basis of these documents, within the UN, the Council of Europe, as well as the European Union, a whole range of other normative legal acts which should be used by states during the formation of the judiciary system and the implementation of justice and the creation of anti-corruption judicial institutions have been developed
Summary
The idea of introducing and establishing specialized anti-corruption institutions, for its proper implementation in the practical field, should, first of all, be justified from a theoretical point of view, which, on the basis of research, would allow to express preliminary judgments on the effectiveness / ineffectiveness of the implementation of relevant reforms. Only three member states of the European Union (Slovakia, Croatia and Bulgaria) have specialized courts, whose subject jurisdiction extends overwhelmingly to cases of corruption criminal offenses, and whose status has certain features other than general courts. In this regard, during the introduction of special anti-corruption judicial bodies, the formation of the judiciary and the administration of justice by such courts, states must adhere to the general principles and rules for the organization of the judiciary and the administration of justice. On the basis of these documents, within the UN, the Council of Europe, as well as the European Union, a whole range of other normative legal acts (declarations, conventions, recommendations, etc.) which should be used by states during the formation of the judiciary system and the implementation of justice and the creation of anti-corruption judicial institutions have been developed
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