Abstract

Objective By effectively interfering with hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in colon cancer SW480 cells to observe the effect of HIF-1 silencing on apoptosis of tumor cells under hypoxia. Methods A three-gas incubator was used to induce the hypoxia environment. SW480 cells were transfected with pGenesil-11 plasmid to silence HIF-1. Under the transmission electron microscopy the morphological changes of tumor cells were observed. Cell apoptosis was detected by fluorescent dye Hcechst 33258 and DNA Ladder. Results As compared with the interference efficacy at the 3rd day (0.19±0.02) and 15th (0.20±0.03) ,the best interference efficacy was achieved at the 7th day (0.16±0.02,P <0.05). In colon cancer SW480 cells of the positive interference group, the formation of apoptotic bodies and other morpho-logical changes of apoptosis were observed under the electron microscopy; Apoptosis fluorescence detection showed strong blue fluorescence staining, and nuclear fragmentation was seen; DNA Ladder detection showed a typical apoptosis ladder. Conclusion HIF-1 plays the role against hypoxia-induced apoptosis in tumor cells. Key words: Colon carcinoma; RNA interference; Apoptosis

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