Abstract

Hevein, a lectin-like protein is the major protein of vacuolar structures called lutoids in the latex of rubber trees. We have shown both by in planta and ex planta studies that hevein is involved in the coagulation of latex by bringing together rubber particles. This polyvalent bridging between hevein and rubber particles is mediated by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and involves a receptor glycoprotein of 22 kDa, which is localized on the surface of the rubber particles. The proposed role of hevein helps us to understand the mechanism of coagulation of latex and assigns a physiological intracellular function to one of the smallest lectins.

Highlights

  • Materials ceptor glycoproteinof 22 kDa, whichis localized on the surface of the rubber particles

  • Latex is the cyto- and hevein was purified from lutoids serum by high pressure liquid plasm of specialized cells, the laticifers [1].During tapping, laticifers are severed, and the latex flows out of the tree, which upon coagulation and subsequent processing leads to natural rubber

  • Purified hevein, was added to the diluted latex, and the extentof coagulation was measured by the change in absorbance at 600 nm as a function of time

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Summary

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

Lent bridging between hevein and rubber particles is mediated by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and involves a re-. Latex is the cyto- and hevein was purified from lutoids serum by high pressure liquid plasm of specialized cells, the laticifers [1].During tapping, laticifers are severed, and the latex flows out of the tree, which upon coagulation and subsequent processing leads to natural rubber. Intracellular Location and Purification of the Receptor Protein-The latex was ultracentrifuged (100,000 x g for 30 min at 4 "C) and fractionated into bottom fraction (vacuolar structures, so-called lutoids), middle solubleC-serum(mainlycytosol),and the top rubber particles as. The coagulation index was defined as thetime required to get 50% of the coagulation in invitro conditions a s described above, in the absence of any additive

TABLEI Ex planta coagulation of latex
RESULTS
Expression Level
DISCUSSION
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