Hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency: current therapeutic approaches.

Abstract

For decades, treatment options for hereditary angioedema (HAE) were limited by major adverse effects, insufficient efficacy, and difficult routes of administration. However, the growing body of knowledge regarding HAE pathophysiology has led to the development of innovative drugs for self-administered, on-demand therapy and for short- and long-term prophylaxis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the approved drugs and the development of HAE treatments. The implementation of new therapies will improve the application of individualized action plans based on the key goals of minimizing the number of attacks and meeting the complex needs of patients. HAE is a rare genetic disease with a high impact on patients' quality of life due to the unpredictability and variable severity of attacks. Advances in HAE research have allowed optimization of attack management and individualization of therapeutic approaches.