Abstract
ABSTRACT: Dry land plants owing to their capability to grow under stressful environment have shown higher allelopathic potential as compared to cultivated plants. An experiment was conducted to investigate the herbicidal potential of aqueous extracts of four dry land plants viz. fruit and vine of Citrullus colocynthis, and above ground parts of Rhazya stricta; Crotalaria burhia and Calligonum polygonoides, with four concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) of initially prepared extracts against Lathyrus aphaca, a common weed of wheat in the studied region. These plants were collected from dry land area (30.03° N and 70.38° E, 129 m above sea level, almost desert conditions) of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. All the four plants exhibited pronounced herbicidal potential with 9 to 91% suppression of different parameters in L. aphaca). Maximum inhibition was recorded in germination (36-91%). Significant suppression in leaf count (9-65%), shoot length (12-59%), root length (4-62%), shoot fresh weight (17-71%), root fresh weight (10-60%), shoot dry weight (15-72%), root dry weight (13-64%), and nodule numbers (34-89%) was also observed. The highest inhibition was exhibited by R. stricta followed by C. colocynthis: fruit. However, in case of nodulation maximum suppression was produced by C. burhia extract. Least suppressant activity was observed for the C. polygonides extract. These results encourage the potential use of locally available dry land plants possessing strong allelochemical properties for nonchemical control of weeds ultimately reducing reliance on chemical control.
Highlights
Herbicides cause a significant inhibition in growth of wheat plants (Fedtke, 1973)
Plants of C. colocynthis, R. stricta, C. burhia and C. polygonoides were collected from the dry land area of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan situated at 30.03° N and 70.38° E, 129 m above sea level (Iqbal et al, 2018)
R. stricta aqueous extract was found the most effective in suppressing L. aphaca germination followed by C. colocynthis (Table 1)
Summary
HERBICIDAL POTENTIAL OF SOME DRY LAND PLANTS AGAINST Lathyrus aphaca (L.), WINTER SEASON WEED. Fruit and vine of Citrullus colocynthis, and above ground parts of Rhazya stricta; Crotalaria burhia and Calligonum polygonoides, with four concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) of initially prepared extracts against Lathyrus aphaca, a common weed of wheat in the studied region. These plants were collected from dry land area (30.03° N and 70.38° E, 129 m above sea level, almost desert conditions) of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Palavras-chave: alelopatia, Citrullus colocynthis, Crotalaria burhia, Calligonum polygonoides, plantas de regiões áridas, Rhazya stricta
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