Herbal remedies used for the treatment of infertility in males and females by traditional healers in the rural areas of the West Bank/Palestine

Nidal Jaradat,Abdel Naser Zaid

doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2617-2

Nidal Jaradat, Abdel Naser Zaid

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2617-2

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Abstract

BackgroundInfertility is considered one of the global public health problems and during human history, it is also considered one of the unsolved problems of the continuous human race. This study aimed to collect and document the ethnopharmacological data on herbal remedies, which traditionally used by Palestinian healers in the rural areas of the West Bank area for the treatment of infertility in males and females.MethodsUsing a semi-structured questionnaire, an ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of infertility in the West Bank area of Palestine was investigated. This survey involved 51 traditional healers which were interviewed in rural areas from 9 Palestinian regions.ResultsInformation about 31 plants used in the treatment of infertility in females and 24 plants used in the treatment of infertility in males were collected. This information including names of plants, parts used, mode and methods of preparation which were obtained from 51 traditional healers interviewed in rural areas of 9 regions of the West Bank/Palestine. This investigation is the first scientific work in the Middle East area which collected information about herbal remedies used by local Palestinian traditional healers for the treatments of infertility in males and females. The highest Frequency of Citation (FC) of herbal remedies used in case of infertility in females, were 98.04% for pollen grains from Ceratonia siliqua, 88.24% for Anastatica hierochuntica fruits and 84.31% for Parietaria judaica leaves, while the highest Frequency of Citation (FC) of herbal remedies used in case of infertility in males were 96.08% for Ferula hermonis roots, 88.24% for Phlomis brachyodon leaves and 86.27% for Phoenix dactylifera pollen grains.ConclusionHerbal healers in the West Bank area of Palestine have a wide range of herbal remedies used in case of infertility in males and in females. Unfortunately, most of them lack scientific evidence of pharmacological or toxicological nature. Therefore, the information obtained in this study can serve as a scientific base for further investigations to determine their efficacy and safety which might contribute to better integration of Palestinian traditional medicine into the global health system in the future.

Highlights

Infertility is considered one of the global public health problems and during human history, it is considered one of the unsolved problems of the continuous human race
The highest percent of informants was from Jericho rural area followed by Bethlehem and Hebron which represented 17.6 and 13.7%
The results of the present study showed that a total of 31 plants from 24 families used for the treatment of infertility in females, 24 plants from 20 families

Summary

Introduction

Infertility is considered one of the global public health problems and during human history, it is considered one of the unsolved problems of the continuous human race. Herbals are considered one of the most important branches of traditional medicine. This kind of medicine plays until now an important role in health care systems, especially in rural areas in developed and developing countries [2,3,4,5,6]. Traditional medicine is considered a very important branch of pharmacy and medicine and besides that, the used plants in this medicine are considered major sources for the investigation of pharmacologically active drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. About 80% of people in rural areas of developing countries utilized traditional medicine, since it is available, cheap and has a variety of health benefits [7,8,9]

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