Abstract
This paper calls attention to an issue, abortion, that requires the urgent attention of those interested in the reproductive health indicators of women. The author's investigation of the issue arises from three particular phenomena: a) the high incidence of back-alley abortions in Sri Lanka; b) the failed attempt in 1995 by the People's Alliance government to liberalise the restrictive law on abortion; and c) the media campaign of the Women's NGO Forum in 1999 to generated a public debate on the issue. The paper begins with an analysis of both how and why abortion has come to be such a key issue in discussions on and debates around women's rights and women's reproductive health across the globe and argues for considering it a vital reproductive health issue in Sri Lanka as well. It then critically interrogates the vocabulary deployed by the Women's NGO Forum to initiate a debate in Sri Lanka and proposes an alternative grammar of communication that might better suit the particular socio-cultural context and better address the issues at hand.
Highlights
The practice of abortion is not new
This paper argues that a right to equal treatment - or nondiscrimination on the basis of gender -is a more powerful and effective argument within the Sri Lankan context a t present since a) there is an equality clause in the Sri Lankan constitution that a t least offers a theoretical guarantee of non-discrimination on the basis of gender; b) in many ways, the inherent inequality between the genders underlies, and manifests itself in different guises in the opposition to abortion
"vulnerability" argument is not one that anyone can quarrel with since our notions of "humanity' within a modern socio-political context requires that we extend adequate protection to the vulnerable against the more powerful in society
Summary
The practice of abortion is not new. It is the discourse on abortion that is.
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