Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. HBV reactivation with immunosuppressive treatments is thoroughly described, and is most widely reported in patients who have chronic HBV infection, when hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive, in connection with chemotherapy used to treat lymphoma. However, reactivation can also occur in patients who have prior resolved HBV infection, in whom HBsAg is negative but antibody to hepatitis B core antigen is positive. The antiviral drug lamivudine is highly efficacious in preventing HBV reactivation in these circumstances.

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