Abstract
Water scarcity remains a critical global challenge, prompting the exploration of innovative strategies for sustainable water management. This study investigates the dual potential of rainwater harvesting and ocean water purification as solutions to address water scarcity. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this research examines the efficacy, challenges, and implementation strategies of both approaches across diverse contexts. The findings underscore the capacity of rainwater harvesting to augment local water supplies and reduce dependence on traditional sources, while ocean water purification offers a promising avenue for expanding freshwater resources. Key factors influencing success, including technological advancements, policy support, and community engagement, are identified and analyzed. Moreover, the study explores the environmental, economic, and social implications of these approaches, emphasizing their role in water conservation, climate change resilience, and sustainable development. Practical recommendations are offered for policymakers, practitioners, and communities to leverage rainwater harvesting and ocean water purification as complementary strategies for addressing water scarcity and advancing water security globally.
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More From: International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)
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