Abstract
Over a range of 70 < Rea < 9600, 7 < Pra < 130, 0 < ∃ < 0.12 and 0.7 < n < 1, circumferential wall temperatures for air-water and air-aqueous polymer (viscoelastic) solution flows over a horizontal cylinder were measured experimentally. The 2.5-cm-diameter and 7.5-cm-length cylinder was heated by passing direct electric current through it. The peripherally averaged heat transfer coefficient for relatively dilute viscoelastic-air solutions, at any fixed flow rate of liquid phase, increases with ∃. Such increase is more pronounced at lower flow rates of liquid phase. For relatively more elastic solutions, the two-phase heat transfer decreases with increasing ∃. Such reduction is more pronounced at higher flow rates of liquid phase. A new correlation is proposed for predicting the Nusselt number for air-viscoelastic fluid flows over a heated cylinder in cross flow.
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