Abstract

An investigation of the performance of a car radiator with CuO-MgO-TiO2 aqueous ternary hybrid nanofluid has been presented to elucidate the effect of nanoparticle concentration, flow rate, and frontal air velocity. The volume concentration of nanoparticles ranges from 0.1% to 0.5%. The effect of fluid inlet temperature, the coolant flow rate and the frontal air velocity on a flat tube radiator were investigated. The effectiveness of the radiator increases with increasing volume concentration as well as coolant flow rate. The coolant side heat transfer coefficient of 0.5% hybrid nano-coolant was 46% higher than the base fluid. The overall heat transfer coefficient was 7.65% higher than the base fluid. The friction factor and the pumping power both decrease with increasing fluid inlet temperature. The pumping power required for nano-coolant is 1.71 times the base fluid. A correlation for the overall heat transfer coefficient is also presented.

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