Abstract

Fifteen new heat-flow measurements are reported, fourteen of which are located in or near a fracture zone near 43°N on the mid-Atlantic Ridge. These data, combined with earlier nearby measurements, show the fracture zone to have an observable, positive effect on the regional heat-flow field. A good correlation is observed between large near-bottom water potential temperature gradients and the occurrence of significant variations with depth in the measured rate of heat-flow. One measurement was taken in the Horseshoe abyssal plain west of Gibraltar and gave a value of 1.38 μcal/cm 2s.

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