Abstract
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present select concepts and theories in the study of mental illness pertinent for health care professionals. The society-culture-personality (SCP) model is examined in relationship to mental illness so that health care professionals are well-informed on the severity of these disorders in order to provide quality care regardless of geographic location. The society-culture-personality (SCP) model is examined in relationship to some of the most severe forms of mental illness, namely, schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Social meaningful interaction (SMI) is examined in the development of personality and how social and cultural norms affect the development of the individual. Psychoses are major mental disorders in the United States and in other parts of the world. It is important for health care providers to be knowledgeable about mental illness and the role social class, culture and family play in defining mental illness. By having a thorough understanding of the select concepts and theories involved in the study of mental illness we are hoping that the ingredients of quality, affordability, availability, accessibility, and continuity of care are extended to all members of society.
Highlights
Mental illness, commonly referred to as mental disorder, has been with humanity for millennia (Hajar 2012) and continues to be a prevalent problem in our present society (Kobau et al 2010)
When a serious mental disorder is not properly managed and treated it can cause a strain on those experiencing the disorder as well as the family members who are caring for the patient (Drapalski Leith and Dixon 2009)
This study found an important correlation when dealing with a Mexican-American family: Higher levels of maternal acculturation were related to lower levels of inconsistent discipline practices and less depression in children...Higher maternal acculturation maybe a marker of a higher level of adaptive fit between the child and the family environment and between the family and the immediate environment of the host society” (Dumka Roosa and Jackson 1997: 309, 320)
Summary
Commonly referred to as mental disorder, has been with humanity for millennia (Hajar 2012) and continues to be a prevalent problem in our present society (Kobau et al 2010). Mental illness involves the inability to discern and to act out one’s social roles; implied is a blurring of statuses, for one’s self and others. In a given social context, if an individual with a mental disorder is left untreated, there may be potentially unpredictable behavior that can make it difficult or impossible for others to maintain or to establish satisfactory reciprocal relationships. Given the prevalence of mental disorders, it is clear that health care professionals need to pay special attention to mental health of an individual as well as the patient’s family during the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis process
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