Healing through Trance: Case Study of a Kuda Kepang Performance in Batu Pahat, Johor

Abstract

Certain traditional performing arts are used as agents of healing by way of their performance and attendance ritualistic ceremonies. Such performing arts incorporate the trance state as an integral part of their healing ceremony. Usually such trance state forms the climax of the performance as in the Kuda Kepang or Hobby Horse Dance. In Main Putri, another form of therapeutic healing performance, the trance element experienced by the Shaman permeates the performance. This paper examines the trance state in the Kuda Kepang performance and its effects as a healing agent. This non-invasive trance healing performance uses external stimuli such as music, chanting and movements to elevate the participants to a different state of awareness. During this elevated state the healing energy is activated to affect the healing process for psychosomatic maladies as a result of spirit possession or just psychological maladies caused by depression due to social and familial circumstances. This healing performance is also to stimulate an euphoric feeling in the individual participants, to encourage the cleansing of the self and to maintain or rejuvenate the general well-being of society.