Abstract
The aim of this work is to shed light on the life and thoughts of Hassan al-Banna the founder and architect of the most important contemporary movement for Islamic revival. Our intention in this work is to show the circumstances that existed in Egypt at the time of the formative phases of Hasan al-Banna's thoughts and the formation of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, so that we are better able to gain an understanding of multidimensional character of the organization that is governing the state for the first time after almost 90 years from its foundation in 1928. This work is also deals with the Hassan al-Banna's attitude towards colonialism, traditional ulema, nationalism, communism, democracy and traditional Islamic values. Special emphasis in this work has given to the influence that Sufi thoughts have had on Hassan al-Banna who was deeply involved with Hasafi tariqa from his early adolescence.
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