Abstract
This dissertation explores the pivotal domain of wave energy, delving into its historical evolution, technological advancements, and economic prospects. In response to escalating environmental challenges and the imperative to address climate change, the pursuit of sustainable and ecologically benign energy sources has gained prominence. Wave energy emerges as a compelling frontier within the realm of renewable energy, tapping into the perpetual undulations of oceans. The study traces the conceptual antecedents of wave energy from the 19th century to its current status as a burgeoning renewable energy source. Significant strides in technology during the 1990s and 2010s marked a shift towards optimizing energy conversion efficiencies, exploring novel materials, and refining wave energy converter designs. The dissertation analyzes diverse wave energy converter types, their operational principles, and their potential applications. Despite challenges such as environmental impact, operational reliability, and high capital costs, the unwavering commitment of researchers positions Wave Energy as a sanguine contender in the renewable energy landscape. The economic outlook for wave energy is promising, with global potential estimated at 2 billion kilowatts, fostering socio-economic benefits and contributing to carbon emission reduction. By presenting a comprehensive examination of wave energy, this dissertation underscores its significance in the pursuit of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and reliable energy solutions.
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