Abstract

This study explores the integration of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) panels with proton exchange membrane (PEM) reversible fuel cells (RFC) to enhance renewable energy storage across various U.S. climates. It assesses the impact of environmental variables like sunlight exposure, climate fluctuations, and energy demands on system efficiency and resilience. The cities considered in the study were Tucson, Los Angeles, Denver, Dallas, and Minneapolis. Each city was chosen for its unique climatic characteristics, ranging from the arid heat of Tucson to the cold temperatures of Minneapolis. This diverse selection helps to evaluate the system's performance and economic viability across a broad spectrum of environmental conditions. Economic analysis focuses on metrics such as the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH), and Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS). Findings indicate significant economic benefits through varying bifacial PV gains from 0 to 20% yield with reductions in LCOE by 16%, LCOH by 14%, LCOS by 13%, and overall system LCOE by 18%. The results highlight the potential of bifacial PV and PEM-RFC systems to boost energy yield and economic efficiency amid dynamic environmental conditions. This analytical framework offers detailed insights into the economic viability and advantages of these systems in different climatic zones in the United States.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.