Harmonisation of ethical and legal principles in the activitie of the bar of Ukraine and the countries of Slovakia and the Czech Republic: a comparative legal aspect

Abstract

The article deals with the urgent problem of trust in the legal profession and its impact on the effectiveness of protection of human rights and the activities of society itself. The necessity of cooperation between ethical principles and legal norms in the context of human rights protection is substantiated. The focus is on the analysis of the interaction between ethics and legal norms, as well as their reflection in the modern legal system, and emphasises the universality and inviolability of human rights and their important role as guidelines for society and the state.
 Adherence to ethical norms and legal standards plays a significant role in ensuring public trust in lawyers and, ultimately, in the performance of the profession of lawyer - the protection of human rights and dignity in the modern legal environment. Interaction is fundamental to the modern legal system. Ethical principles, based on justice and goodness, shape moral behaviour and contribute to the development of the legal community. Legal norms, in turn, regulate the behaviour of citizens and organisations in society.
 The article emphasises the universality and inviolability of human rights, which are fundamental principles that apply to everyone without exception. They are based on general principles of justice and dignity that should not be limited to specific cultural or religious contexts. Human rights serve as a guide for the development and application of legal norms. Many ethical principles, such as those of justice and equality, are reflected in human rights and are an important component of both ethics and human rights. Many constitutions and international treaties protect fundamental rights and freedoms. Interaction of ethics and legal norms in the context of modern society and its moral development. The professional ethics of the advocate is an important component in the formation of a fair, dignified and effective legal environment. Compliance with ethical norms and legal standards is an integral part of the advocate's work in the society.