Abstract
Harm reduction is an alternative approach to addressing the failures of incarceration and medicalization as solutions to the personal and societal problems associated with drug use. It is a theory and a movement that links individual behavioral change and social change models to help reduce the risks associated with chronic drug addiction. Harm reduction is particularly controversial because total abstinence from drugs is not the only treatment outcome that is expected. It is designed to help drug addicts prevent HIV infection, homelessness, child neglect, incarceration for minor drug violations, and increased poverty. Specific interventions include syringe and needle exchange programs, bleach distribution, community outreach, and methadone programs. Social workers can help to rethink traditional views about drug use and help to reshape professional and public attitudes and policies toward drug addiction by understanding and utilizing a harm reduction approach.
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