Hallux deformity influence - quality of life

Abstract

Background: Hallux valgus is a very common deformity of the big toe and can befamilial or acquired. Knowledge of risk factors of hallux valgus is important in order to prevent or minimize progression of this deformity, since a surgical intervention is the only treatment to correct this deformity. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of hallux valgus deformity and the influence in quality of life Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study was conducted in Gadarif state, eastern Sudan from January to June 2021.Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from participants. An informed consent was obtained before data collection. Results: A total of 59 subjects from Gadarif state with HA were enrolled in this study. The females were 32 (54.2%).The most common affected age group was > 35 years accounted 44 (74.6%).33 (55.9 %) of study subjects had normal body weight(statistically not significant p=0. 957).41(69.5%) subjects had a family history of HV (statistically significant p=0. 000). 20/32 (62.5%) female use high heelShoe.44 (74.6 %) subjects had a weakness hallux plantar flexion action and abduction(statistically significant p=0. 000). Conclusion: This study found the prevalence of HV increased with age and was higher in females. There was significant correlation between the family history and hallux deformity. Also the study observed significant association between the severity of hallux deformity and impairment of functions of hallux plantar muscles. There is a reduction in health in general and particularly in foot health with increasing severity pain of hallux deformity that appears to be associated with increase in age. Keywords: hallux valgus, female, male, big toe pain, family history, life quality, Gadarif state, Sudan