Abstract
The compressional magnetic component δB|| has been implemented in the gyrokinetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) code GEM for the fully electromagnetic simulation of microscopic instabilities in high-β tokamak plasmas. The simulation model is formulated for the split-weight scheme that is based on the canonical momentum formulation of the gyrokinetic equation. A pseudo-spectral method is used to solve the coupled gyrokinetic field equations while preserving all finite-Larmor-radius (FLR) effects. The algorithm is verified by the method of manufactured solutions. Simulations of the ion-temperature-gradient-driven (ITG) mode, the kinetic balloon mode (KBM) and the trapped electron mode (TEM) are presented.
Published Version
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