Abstract
Simple SummaryOptimum lamb growth and cost-effective artificial lamb rearing are important to maximise farm profit. In addition to milk feeding, supplementation of a solid feed with balanced nutrients and an adequate level of fibre will aid rumen development, allowing for a smooth transition from a liquid to a solely solid diet. This study aimed to determine the effect of pellet fibre level, milk replacer composition and early milk weaning at 42 days of age, on the growth and body composition of lambs reared artificially to 57 days of age. Results demonstrate that lamb growth rate to 57 days of age was not affected by early weaning or pellet fibre level. Early milk weaning increased pellet intake and empty rumen weight. Early weaning resulted in leaner carcasses due to reduced fat deposition and lower total feed costs compared to lambs offered milk to 57 days of age. Overall, feeding lambs either low or high fibre pellets and weaning early (42 days of age) was shown to be beneficial, as growth was similar to unweaned lambs, but leaner carcasses and reduced feed costs were observed.This study was designed to investigate the influence of pellet fibre level, milk replacer composition and age at weaning on growth and body composition of lambs reared artificially. Romney ram lambs were randomly allocated to one of three rearing treatments; HFP57: commercial milk replacer to 57 days of age, and high fibre concentrate pellets; HFP42: commercial milk replacer with early weaning at 42 days of age, and high fibre concentrate pellets; LFP42: high protein milk replacer from 2–16 days of age followed by commercial milk replacer with early weaning at 42 days of age, and low fibre concentrate pellets. Lambs were slaughtered at 57 days of age. Overall average daily liveweight gain of lambs did not differ (p > 0.05) between treatments. Dressing out percentage, carcass weight, empty small intestine and omental fat were higher (p < 0.05) in HFP57 than in both HFP42 and LFP42 lambs. HFP42 and LFP42 lambs had heavier (p < 0.05) empty rumen weights. Whole body protein content was higher (p < 0.05) in HFP42 lambs compared to both HFP57 and LFP42 lambs. Fat content and daily fat deposition were greater (p < 0.05) in HFP57 lambs than HFP42 and LFP42 lambs. Weaning lambs at 42 days of age with provision of either low or high fibre concentrate pellets, resulted in similar growth rates, reduced whole body fat deposition and was a more cost-effective rearing regimen.
Highlights
Artificial rearing of lambs is necessary in cases of orphaned and mismothered lambs and is becoming an increasing requirement in the sheep dairy industry [1,2]
The objective of this study was investigate the effect of three different artificially rearing regimens (HFP57: commercial milk replacer to 57 days of age, and high fibre concentrate pellets; HFP42: commercial milk replacer with early weaning at 42 days of age, and high fibre concentrate pellets; LFP42: high protein milk replacer from 2–16 days of age followed by commercial milk replacer with early weaning at 42 days of age, and low fibre concentrate pellets) on the growth and body composition of lambs
The selected lambs (mean live weight (LW) 4.93 ± 0.22 kg) were moved in-doors, individually penned and randomly allocated to one of three rearing treatments (Table 1); (i) HFP57 (n = 9): commercial milk replacer, high fibre concentrate pellets to 57 days of age; (ii) HFP42 (n = 9): commercial milk replacer, high fibre concentrate pellets and early weaning from the milk replacer at 42 days of age; (iii) LFP42 (n = 9): high protein milk replacer from 2–16 days of age followed by commercial milk replacer, low fibre pellets and early weaning from milk replacer at 42 days of age
Summary
Artificial rearing of lambs is necessary in cases of orphaned and mismothered lambs and is becoming an increasing requirement in the sheep dairy industry [1,2]. Many studies have focused on optimisation of milk composition to improve lamb growth [4,5]. Lambs have higher crude protein to metabolisable energy ratio (CP:ME) requirement during their first few weeks of life than current typical commercial lamb milk replacers, with static. Lambs fed commercial milk replacers could not compensate for the imbalance of CP:ME during their first two weeks of age through solid feed, as little or no intake occurs and the rumen is not yet sufficiently developed. Pellet intake has been reported to reach considerable levels (approximately 200 g/d/lamb) by 30–40 days of age in lambs fed a diet of milk replacer and pellets [6]
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