Grounds of rational principles of hernioabdominoplastyc in patients with ventral tissues excess

Abstract

Аnotation. The relevance of improvements in the performance of herniotomy-hernioplastycs in patients with abdominal obesity is determined by a significant frequency of their postoperative complications, which reaches 25-30%. The аim is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of simultaneous dermlipectоmy with hernio-abdominoplasty during surgical interventions in patients with hernias and ventral excess tissues. The work was performed based on the own results of paraoperative examinations and treatments of 67 adult patients. The rational principles of their surgery are substantiated on the basis of metric characteristics determined by the size of the ventral deformation, the severity of fat-containing, fibrotic-scarring and pathological components in it. The results were processed by the software package "Statistica 6.1". For the first time, an algorithm for quantitative studies of ventral tissue excesses with predominantly supra-neurotic localization was developed. The preoperatively calculated volumes of preventive dermo-fibrolipectomies, which were performed together with hernio- and abdominoplasties according to the new principle "without excess paragerneal tissue" in various hernias and ventral deformities, significantly reduced the incidence of local complications (up to 2%, p < 0.05) and improved the quality of life and health. The practical application of "tension-free" and "redundant" principles of surgery is the basis for further development of reconstructive and plastic interventions and a real component of solving the problem of medical, social and aesthetic rehabilitation of the relevant herniological patients.