Ground state properties and thermoelectric behavior of Ru2VZ (Z=Si, ge, sn) half-metallic ferromagnetic full-Heusler compounds

Abstract

The ground state properties namely structural, mechanical, electronic and magnetic properties and thermoelectric behavior of Ru2VZ (Z=Si, Ge and Sn) half-metallic ferromagnetic full-Heusler compounds are systematically investigated. These compounds are ferromagnetic and crystallize in the Heusler type L21 structure (prototype: Cu2MnAl, Fm-3m 225). This result is confirmed for Ru2VSi and Ru2VSn by experimental work reported by Yin and Nash using high temperature direct reaction calorimetry. The studied materials are half-metallic ferromagnets with a narrow direct band gap in the minority spin channel that amounts to 31meV, 66meV and 14meV for Ru2VSi, Ru2VGe, and Ru2VSn, respectively. The total spin magnetic moment (Mtot) of the considered compounds satisfies a Slater–Pauling type rule for localized magnetic moment systems (Mtot=(NV−24)µB), where NV=25 is the number of valence electrons in the primitive cell. The Curie temperature within the random phase approximation (RPA) is found to be 23K, 126K and 447K for Ru2VSi, Ru2VGe and Ru2VSn, respectively. Semi-classical Boltzmann transport theories have been used to obtain thermoelectric constants, such as Seebeck coefficient (S), electrical (σ/τ) and thermal conductivity (κ/τ), power factor (PF) and the Pauli magnetic susceptibility (χ). ZTMAX values of 0.016 (350K), 0.033 (380K) and 0.063 (315K) are achieved for Ru2VSi, Ru2VGe and Ru2VSn, respectively. It is expected that the obtained results might be a trigger in future experimentally interest in this type of full-Heusler compounds.