Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs that form a covalently closed continuous loop, are widely distributed and play important roles in a series of developmental processes. In plants, an increasing number of studies have found that circRNAs can regulate plant metabolism and are involved in plant responses to biotic or abiotic stress. Acting as miRNA decoys is a critical way for circRNAs to perform their functions. Therefore, we developed GreenCircRNA—a database for plant circRNAs acting as miRNA decoys that is dedicated to providing a plant-based platform for detailed exploration of plant circRNAs and their potential decoy functions. This database includes over 210 000 circRNAs from 69 species of plants; the main data sources of circRNAs in this database are NCBI, EMBL-EBI and Phytozome. To investigate the function of circRNAs as competitive endogenous RNAs, the possibility of circRNAs from 38 plants to act as miRNA decoys was predicted. Moreover, we provide basic information for the circRNAs in the database, including their locations, host genes and relative expression levels, as well as full-length sequences, host gene GO (Gene Ontology) numbers and circRNA visualization. GreenCircRNA is the first database for the prediction of circRNAs that act as miRNA decoys and contains the largest number of plant species. Database URL: http://greencirc.cn
Highlights
GreenCircRNA: a database for plant circRNAs that act as miRNA decoys
To gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism and functions of circRNAs as miRNA decoys in plants, we constructed a comprehensive database for plant circRNAs that act as miRNA
We identified miRNA decoys and targets
Summary
The mechanism of formation, function and conservation of circRNAs in plants is the focus of recent circRNA research [6, 8, 31]. To gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism and functions of circRNAs as miRNA decoys in plants, we constructed a comprehensive database for plant circRNAs that act as miRNA decoys. This database was created with three main goals:. (i) use of publicly available high-throughput transcriptome sequencing data to identify circRNAs in various plants and archive related information for these circRNAs, (ii) analysis of the potential function of circRNAs by identifying circRNAs that act as miRNA decoys and (iii) provision of a user-friendly website with useful web-based tools for the investigation of plant circRNAs
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