Abstract

Green synthesis of nanoparticles utilizing plant extract has shown enormous advantages over the methods of synthesis. Green nanoparticles are generally synthesized using metal atoms like silver, iron, copper, zinc, and plant extract containing reducible phytoconstituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, etc. Several Iron nanoparticles are reported using plant extracts. Iron nanoparticles have a greater advantage of small size, affordable cost stability, or having some biomedical application. Such as tissue repair, hypothermia, cell separation, and most important is the integral component of our body system. In the present review, the account of methodologies for the synthesis of iron nanoparticles and the various plant extract having antimicrobial activity has been discussed.

Highlights

  • Nanoparticles are submicron moieties with diameters range starting from 1-100 nm made up of organic or inorganic materials having novel properties as compared to a large number of materials [1]

  • The preparing plant extract of its parts, the whole plant or desired a part of plant rinsed with deionized water to get rid of possible mud and dust, and were dried at normal surrounding temperature

  • After cooling at normal temperature, the solution gets separated by filtration, and leaf microparticles can be eliminated by centrifugation

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Summary

Introduction

Nanoparticles are submicron moieties with diameters range starting from 1-100 nm made up of organic or inorganic materials having novel properties as compared to a large number of materials [1]. Nanoparticles take more attention due to their unique size-dependent properties and applications [2]. The synthesis of iron nanoparticles has more concern to the scientific community due to their broad range of applications. These iron nanoparticles are being successfully utilized in the diagnosis and treatment [5], [6]. Iron oxide nanoparticles having excellent properties to get rid of various water pollutants used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment [7]

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