Green synthesis of oxidized starch with a novel catalyst based on Fe3O4 nanoparticles and H2O2 reagent to form thermoplastic as a stable gel coating on the cardiovascular stents

Abstract

Oxidation of starch is one of the most commonly used approaches to improve its properties in the thermoplastic (TP) reactions. Iron oxide nanoparticle (IONP) (8.2 ± 1.5 nm) was used as a novel catalyst for this reaction. The functional groups of the carbonyl (COH) and the carboxyl (COOH) were obtained about of 7–12.2 % and 0.03–0.3 %. TP reaction and then electrospray technique of oxidized starch were used for the thin-film coating. The swelling ratio of the gelled thermoplastic structure with IONP (198 ± 9 % at 180 min) was lower than the sample without NP (193 ± 8 % at 90 min). The results from fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (HNMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveal desirable chemical and crystalline changes. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was used to determine the thickness of the thin film (1.4 ± 0.2 μm) and the size of the electrosprayed droplets (172 ± 45 nm). Cytotoxicity studies of HUVEC and L929 cell lines against the extracts have shown appropriate biocompatibility. The blood compatibility analysis demonstrated proper results for (nanocomposite) NC. The results show that NC coated on metal surfaces can be used in medical approaches with drug delivery capability.