Abstract
The aim of the study is to determine the further «green» operation of a building - an object of cultural heritage in technogenic conditions that formed in the 20-21 centuries, based on monitoring the actual engineering and geological conditions of the urban historical territory of Voronezh. The study of the engineering-geological conditions of the territory and the structures of the building was carried out in three stages. At the first stage, a reconnaissance survey was carried out to identify surface forms of manifestation of modern engineering and geological processes; at the second stage - examination and monitoring of soil properties of the foundations and the building structures; at the third stage - calculation of slope stability in the Midas GTS NX software package and selection of the optimal slope reinforcement with a retaining wall. Changes in the physical properties of soils and the violation of soil conditions on the slope of the historical territory of Voronezh during technogenic soaking of soils were revealed. Calculation of slope stability in the Midas GTS NX PC revealed the influence of the surrounding modern buildings on the deformation of the building structures -object of cultural heritage. The influence of technogenic changes in slope stability in the process of modern development on the urban historical territory on the «green» ecology, i.e. safe operation of the building - a cultural heritage site.
Highlights
1 Introduction Preservation and adaptation of buildings - cultural heritage sites located in urban historical areas for new functions in modern man-made conditions is an important and, as a rule, technically difficult task [1,2,3,4,5,6]
3.1 Results of the study of soil conditions The geological structure of the site is attended by alluvial medium-Quaternary clay deposits, overlain by modern man-made fill soils
The state of the soils and structures of the building is subject to change during both a long-term period of time associated with infill development and disruption of the slope stability, and a short-term period of time during man-made impacts on the foundation soils
Summary
Preservation and adaptation of buildings - cultural heritage sites located in urban historical areas for new functions in modern man-made conditions is an important and, as a rule, technically difficult task [1,2,3,4,5,6]. It is necessary to timely monitor the existing actual engineering and geological conditions of urban historical areas for further «green» safe operation of buildings - cultural heritage sites [7,8,9,10]
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