Abstract

This paper proposes the tunable graphene-assisted polarizer structure which is working on the infrared frequency range. The tunable polarizer has been designed by a three-layered structure of silica, graphene, and gold. The polarizer behavior of the structure is analyzed for the frequency range of 3 to 12 THz. The tunability of the structure is analyzed for the different values of Fermi energy which is a tunable parameter of the single-layer graphene sheet. Polarizer response is derived in terms of different performance parameters such as reflectance, phase variation, phase difference, polarization conversion rate, and effective refractive indices. Graphene-based polarizer structure is investigated for the co-polarization and cross-polarization input incident conditions to check linear to circular polarization conversion. It also shows an effective refractive index response to check the metasurface behavior of the polarizer for the 3 to 12 THz range. We have observed that the polarization amplitude becomes stronger for the higher Fermi energy value of the graphene sheet. The reflection amplitude is achieved up to 90%. Results of the proposed polarizer structure can be used to design the various electro-optical structure which operates in the lower terahertz range.

Highlights

  • Metamaterials are materials that are arterially fabricated

  • We have presented the graphene-based broadband metasurface polarizer structure which is working for the far-infrared frequency spectrum

  • The graphene-based tunable broadband polarizer is investigated over the far-infrared frequency range of 3 to 12 THz

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Graphene is commonly used in the construction of many reconfigurable devices such as gratings [7], tunable absorbers [8], [9], polarizers [2], leaky-wave antennas[10], etc It can be reconfigured by adjusting different physical characteristics such as 2 chemical potential, temperature, frequency, and dispersion rate [11]. The graphene-based polarizers can mainly be tuned with the help of chemical graphene potentials and the frequency which can be altered and can be modified externally[22] In this manuscript, we have presented the graphene-based broadband metasurface polarizer structure which is working for the far-infrared frequency spectrum. Discussion of the different physical parameters and results derived from the designed polarizer is shown in the last section of the manuscript

Graphene-based broadband polarizer design
Graphene conductivity model and possible fabrication methods
Tunability response and refractive coefficient value
Phase variation and polarization conversion rate
Cross polarization behavior and effect of physical parameters
Findings
Conclusion

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