Abstract
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) promotes proliferation, survival, and differentiation of myeloid-lineage cells, as well as normal hematopoietic cells. The immunomodulating effects of G-CSF, which consist in stimulating the Th2 biased type immune response, prevent the development of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and, as a special case of GvHD, are responsible for the embryo implantation into the endometrium after the embryo transfer. G-CSF stimulates subpopulations of neutrophils, which display anti-inflammatory properties and are involved in tissue regeneration. The increased secretion of annexin A1 and IL-10 ensures the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects of neutrophils. This review article presents data from four meta-analyzes aimed to explore the efficiency of G-CSF on infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization. These data demonstrate an increase in the embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate, which is provided by the change in the endometrial receptivity and/or the invasive potential of the developing embryo.
Highlights
■ Гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор (Г-КСФ) является гематопоэтическим цитокином, который способствует пролиферации, дифференцировке и активации клеток линии гранулоцитов
The immunomodulating effects of Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), which consist in stimulating the Th2 biased type immune response, prevent the development of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and, as a special case of GvHD, are responsible for the embryo implantation into the endometrium after the embryo transfer
This review article presents data from four meta-analyzes aimed to explore the efficiency of G-CSF on infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization
Summary
Гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор как ключевой регулятор инвазивного потенциала эмбриона и рецептивности эндометрия // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. ■ Ключевые слова: гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор; нейтрофилы; бесплодие; частота наступления беременности; повторные неудачи имплантации; экстракорпоральное оплодотворение. This review article presents data from four meta-analyzes aimed to explore the efficiency of G-CSF on infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization. These data demonstrate an increase in the embryo implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate, which is provided by the change in the endometrial receptivity and/or the invasive potential of the developing embryo. ■ Keywords: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; neutrophils; infertility; pregnancy rate; repetitive implantation failure; in vitro fertilization
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