Abstract

AbstractThe dependence of energy storage properties on grain size was investigated in BaTiO3‐based ferroelectric ceramics. Modified BaTiO3 ceramics with different grain size were fabricated by two‐step sintering method from BaTiO3 powders doped with Al2O3 and SiO2 by aqueous chemical coating. For samples doped with ZnO sintering aid in addition to Al2O3‐SiO2, the density and breakdown strength increased significantly. In general, samples with smaller grains have lower polarization but higher energy storage efficiency. Al2O3‐SiO2‐ZnO‐doped samples with average grain size of 118±2 nm have an energy density of 0.83±0.04 J/cm3. Obvious segregation of doping elements in second phase and grain boundary was observed by TEM‐EDS. Impedance spectroscopy further explains the relationship between microstructure and properties. Compared to common energy storage ceramics, the grain size of this low‐cost ceramics sintered at relatively low temperature is small, and the pilot scale production has been well completed. All these features make the utilization in multilayer devices and industrial mass production possible. In addition, the obtained rules are helpful in further development of energy storage ceramics.

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