Abstract
<em>This research aims to describe the natural resources management policies in the mineral and coal sectors. The description is based on the social welfare value contained in Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Amendment of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Employment and Labour Law. This research employed a normative judicial method based on law regulations that are conceptualized as principles or norms and have evolved into proper human behavior standards. Secondary data were employed by exploring literature correlated with the mineral and coal mining management law and analyzed using juridical-qualitative techniques. Subsequently, the research indicated that the Indonesian government policy in the Mineral and Coal, alongside Omnibus Laws, are unable to accommodate social welfare values and support only profit-oriented businesspersons. This research is expected to proffer suggestions for the central or regional government to make regulations prior to the social welfare principle.</em>
Highlights
Natural resources are blessings granted by God Almighty and should neither be exploited excessively nor savored by only some groups of persons
2 happiness requires more than just fulfilling these basic needs, as despite sharing a common basis, humans have different desires called the hierarchy of needs, which include comfort, personality, and affection
This paper focuses on exploring the policies for natural resource management of minerals and coal in Indonesia and its concept based on social welfare
Summary
Natural resources are blessings granted by God Almighty and should neither be exploited excessively nor savored by only some groups of persons. The Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Job Creation Laws, are legal products issued to address natural resource management problems in Indonesia. These laws aim to improve the economy and social welfare, as stated in article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. 3 According to Spicker, the majority of people's economic development denotes their welfare The foundations of this welfare attempt to meet the demands of the hierarchy of needs, commonly referred to as basic human right.. The foundations of this welfare attempt to meet the demands of the hierarchy of needs, commonly referred to as basic human right.4 From this point, the gap between regulations and their implementation in natural resource management can be identified The foundations of this welfare attempt to meet the demands of the hierarchy of needs, commonly referred to as basic human right. From this point, the gap between regulations and their implementation in natural resource management can be identified
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