Abstract

Regional autonomy, FTZ, KEK, institutional dualism, and special autonomy One of Indonesia's cities with the quickest growth is Batam. The Batam Authority, now known as BP Batam, constructed Batam Island in the 1970s, and it has since grown and gained a number of economic advantages. The issues Batam City is currently experiencing have existed since Batam implemented regional autonomy. An institutional dualism with the BCG, which had existed since the 1970s, evolved as a result of the BCG's arrival in 2000. The BCG served as the regional autonomy's executor and had a very strong legal and political standing. This study's goal is to acquire a general understanding of the difficulties that the City is now facing. One essential role of regional governments in the planning of regional development is their capacity to manage and implement regional development projects. because the success of the process of managing government and development operations in the region is dependent on the regional government. In Manatuto District, the community, village, village council, sub-district, and regional stakeholders are involved at the beginning of the regional development planning process. The community was unhappy when it looked at the central government's procedure for approving regional planning papers because it found that it was not based on the planning documents that were submitted to the central government. This study's objectives were to: a) Describe and examine the function of local government as an entrepreneur, coordinator, facilitator.

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