Abstract
Concerns about the environmental and ecological consequences of hydraulic fracturing have accompanied the shale boom in developed countries at the forefront of shale exploration and production. These environmental and ecological consequences may be of even greater concern in developing countries with less governance capacity. We present a conceptual framework that specifies several variables that are expected to contribute to sustainable hydraulic fracturing. We use the framework to characterize prospects for sustainable hydraulic fracturing in South Africa and Botswana. The framework and evidence clarifies the institutional capacity and institutional challenges confronting the sub-Saharan African countries as extraction of natural resources using hydraulic fracturing begins in earnest.
Highlights
A number of economic studies of the shale boom in the United States (US) find that shale resources are associated with economic growth (Hausman and Kellogg, 2015; Mason et al, 2015; Weber, 2012)
Extent to which the legal framework is capable of resolving conflicts that arise over hydraulic fracturing, including conflicts over land and land use and the environmental consequences of hydraulic fracturing
From a governance perspective, several factors appear important to improving prospects for sustainable hydraulic fracturing
Summary
Concerns about the environmental and ecological consequences of hydraulic fracturing have accompanied the shale boom in developed countries at the forefront of shale exploration and production. These environmental and ecological consequences may be of even greater concern in developing countries with less governance capacity. We present a conceptual framework that specifies several variables that are expected to contribute to sustainable hydraulic fracturing. We use the framework to characterize prospects for sustainable hydraulic fracturing in South Africa and Botswana. The framework and evidence clarify the institutional capacity and institutional challenges confronting sub-Saharan African countries as extraction of natural resources using hydraulic fracturing begins in earnest
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