Abstract
Lysozyme serves as a crucial biomarker in the identification of several diseases, that includes breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, meningitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. This study proposes an innovative method for the detection of Lysozyme using a gold nanoparticle based biosensor and decomposition Muller matrix polarimetry. In the proposed study, the DNA aptamer is used as the recognition element, while the gold nanoparticles are used as a sensing element. The sensed signal is taken as the input to a Mueller matrix calculation process, which determines three optical characteristics that yield optimal results of the gold nanoparticle colloidal solution, namely the degree of depolarization, the linear diattenuation, and the depolarization index. The results have shown that all three optical parameters vary linearly with the concentration of Lysozyme throughout a broad dynamic range spanning from 0.01 to 500 pM with a limit of detection of 1.24 fM. Overall, the proposed technique provides potential tool for the detection of Lys.
Published Version
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