Abstract

GNSS radio occultation profiles in the neutral atmosphere from inversion of excess phase data

Highlights

  • The concept of radio occultation (RO) was first applied in extraterrestrial satellite missions to study the composition of planetary atmospheres from measurements collected on-board Mariner, Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft (Kliore et al 1965; Fjeldbo et al 1971; Fjeldbo 1973; Lindal et al 1983)

  • The retrieval methodology from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation excess phase to atmospheric profiles of geophysical parameters implemented in the inversion software has been described and validated

  • The processing utilizes real-time products for FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC mission provided by COSMIC Data Analysis and Archive Center (CDAAC)/Taiwan Analysis Center for COSMIC (TACC)

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Summary

Introduction

The concept of radio occultation (RO) was first applied in extraterrestrial satellite missions to study the composition of planetary atmospheres from measurements collected on-board Mariner, Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft (Kliore et al 1965; Fjeldbo et al 1971; Fjeldbo 1973; Lindal et al 1983). National Space Organization (NSPO) in Taiwan establishes an independent center for processing FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 data, Taiwan/TriG Radio Occultation Process System (TROPS), as a further development of the F-3/C retrieval algorithm (Chiu et al 2008), with contributions from Global Positioning System Science and Application Research Center (GPSARC) at National Central University (NCU) and the Taiwan Analysis Center for COSMIC (TACC) at Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB). An implementation of the retrieval process for the inversion of radio occultation phase data is demonstrated for real-time profiling the neutral atmosphere. Inter-comparison studies for derived atmospheric profiles provide uncertainty estimates of RO parameters and concluding remarks follow to summarize the established development

Software architecture
Observational domain for data retrieval
Inversion of excess phases to geophysical parameters
Occultation Geometry
Navigation Data Modulation
Geometrical Optics Retrieval
Wave Optics Retrieval
Calibration of Bending Angles in the Upper Atmosphere
Refractivity and Dry Air Retrieval
Retrieval quality of radio occultation profiles
Comparison with CDAAC
Comparison with Radiosondes
Findings
Summary and conclusions
Full Text
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