Glycerol in ovo feeding as an energy substrate improves performance of broilers from young breeders.

Abstract

Glycerol is one of the substrates used for glycogen production by the chicken embryo, which is the predominant energy source during the last days of incubation and during hatching. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the in ovo feeding (IOF) of glycerol in the light and heavy broiler eggs derived from breeders of two different ages. Two experiments, with 672 eggs each, were carried out. The only difference between the experiments was breeder age: 32weeks old in Exp. I and 60weeks old in Exp. II. A completely randomized experimental design in a 3×2 factorial arrangement was applied. Treatments consisted of three glycerol IOF doses (0, 6, or 12mg/ml) and two egg weights (light or heavy). Incubation parameters, glycogen reserves and live performance parameters (1-7days of age) were evaluated. Hatch of fertile eggs, embryo mortality after IOF and the number of early-hatching chicks were not affected by the treatments in both experiments. Hatchlings from heavy eggs (68.03±0.64g) laid by young breeders and receiving 6mg glycerol/ml showed higher liver glycogen levels than those injected with 0 or 12mg/ml. Glycerol IOF of embryos from young breeders increased feed intake and weight gain at 7days of age, independently of egg weight. However, different glycerol dosages had no effect on the performance of the progeny of 60-week-old breeders. These results show that glycerol may be used as an IOF ingredient without affecting incubation parameters. The chickens from young breeders had greater glycogen depositionwith inoculation of 6 mg/ml of glycerol andbetter performance with glycerol administration. However, glycerol IOF did not improve the performance of the progeny of 60-week-old breeders. Therefore, glycogen IOF may be recommended for eggs laid by young breeders.