Abstract
Currently, the global community confronts two pivotal challenges such as the rapid expansion of the world population and the consequential escalation of pressure on the environment. Swift and effective mitigation of these challenges necessitates the expeditious internalization of external effects as a primary preventive measure. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the strategies employed by the leading economies, including China, the United States, Korea, and the European Union, to advance their green economies amidst periods of financial downturns. By analyzing the cases of these countries, we explore the implementation of green economy policies and strategies during times of economic downturn, focusing on initiatives undertaken, investments made, and outcomes achieved. The study highlights the varying approaches and responses of different economies to promote green growth, including stimulus packages, policy frameworks, and investment priorities. The collected data underwent a comparative analysis to understand the dynamics of green economic development, such as policy frameworks, investment priorities, stimulus measures, and resultant outcomes. As a result, it is established that the green economy offers a strategic pathway for nations to address pressing challenges, such as economic downturns, by concurrently fostering environmental sustainability and social welfare. The integration of green practices aligns with the overarching goal of achieving sustainable development, wherein economic growth is harmonized with environmental preservation and social inclusivity.
Published Version
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