Abstract
The article aims to study global competitiveness of exporting business of Lithuania. In the article theoretical aspects of international trade challenges and global competitiveness of exporting business, international trade tendencies in Lithuania in the period of 2004–2013 are studied, Lithuanian structure of international trade in 2008–2013, Lithuanian international trade partners in 2013 are explored, global competitiveness of Lithuania is evaluated. The results of research indicates that it is important to achieve global competitiveness of Lithuanian exporting companies in order to prepare international trade specialists properly. Highly educated and appropriately qualified people could be the main factor for the development of exports of high valueadded products and services of Lithuania. Straipsniu siekiama ištirti pasaulinį eksportuojančių gamintojų konkurencingumą Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami teoriniai tarptautinės prekybos iššūkiai eksportuojantiems gamintojams ir globalus eksportuojančių gamintojų konkurencingumas, tarptautinės prekybos tendencijos Lietuvoje 2013–2014 m., Lietuvos tarptautinės prekybos struktūra 2008–2013 m., Lietuvos Tarptautinės prekybos partneriai 2013 metais, taip pat vertintas globalus Lietuvos konkurencingumas. Tyrimo rezultatai parodo, kad siekiant globalaus Lietuvos eksportuojančių įmonių konkurencingumo, labai svarbu tinkamai paruošti tarptautinės prekybos specialistus. Tinkamos kvalifikacijos žmonės su aukštuoju išsilavinimu gali stipriai prisidėti vystant aukštos pridėtinės vertės Lietuvos produktus ir paslaugas.
Highlights
Analysis of economically developed countries with relatively small domestic market economic shows that in order to ensure stable economic growth, export expansion becomes important
In scientific literature it is emphasized that the main factors that make companies in export more efficient are interconnected with various aspects of competences of companies, especially in the field of marketing, international trade specialists and intercultural communication
That comes from deep orientation to market, that have the exporting companies
Summary
Analysis of economically developed countries with relatively small domestic market economic shows that in order to ensure stable economic growth, export expansion becomes important. Export volumes typically account for a large share of GDP. Globalized economy becomes more and more open. Companies derive benefit from open market through international trade, including export, but still struggle in order to engage in foreign market. For the exports development the state can provide the necessary support for business in many ways, helping to develop competitive products and increase export sales (Jatulevičienė 2009). A strong export base is generally regarded as a key component to economic growth
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