Abstract

Traditional image warping methods used in optical flow estimation usually adopt simple interpolation strategies to obtain the warped images. But without considering the characteristic of occluded regions, the traditional methods may result in undesirable ghosting artifacts. To tackle this problem, in this paper we propose a novel image warping method to effectively remove ghosting artifacts. To be Specific, when given a warped image, the ghost regions are firstly discriminated using the optical flow information. Then, we use a new image compensation technique to eliminate the ghosting artifacts. The proposed method can avoid serious distortion in the warped images, therefore can prevent error propagation in the coarse-to-fine optical flow estimation schemes. Meanwhile, our approach can be easily integrated into various optical flow estimation methods. Experimental results on some popular datasets such as Flying Chairs and MPI-Sintel demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the performance of current optical flow estimation methods.

Highlights

  • The concept of optical flow, which describes the apparent motion between images or video frames, arises from the studies of biological visual systems

  • The first method, using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for optical flow estimation was introduced by Dosovitskiy et al [4]

  • In the warped images, the existing work neglects the ghost regions, which may result in erroneous information propagated in the coarse-to-fine optical flow estimation scheme

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Summary

Introduction

The concept of optical flow, which describes the apparent motion between images or video frames, arises from the studies of biological visual systems. The first one is to estimate optical flow directly from the images in original size, the other category is based on the coarse-to-fine schemes. Be it conventional methods or latest approaches based on convolutional networks, image warping is the essential ingredient in coarse-to-fine optical flow estimation schemes. In the warped images, the existing work neglects the ghost regions, which may result in erroneous information propagated in the coarse-to-fine optical flow estimation scheme. The key contribution of this work are: 1) a ghost-removal image warping strategy which can be integrated into traditional and CNNs-based methods for optical flow estimation. The key contribution of this work are: 1) a ghost-removal image warping strategy which can be integrated into traditional and CNNs-based methods for optical flow estimation. 2) some insights about the importance of image warping for optical flow estimation

Method
Coarse-to-fine optical flow estimation scheme
Ghost-removal image warping method
Experiments
Image compensation strategies
Flying Chairs dataset
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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