Ghana’s Disaster Management Role and Application of Information Technology

Abstract

Ghana is susceptible to disasters including floods, earthquakes, domestic and industrial fires, rain and windstorms, epidemics, pest and insect infestation, boat and road accidents, and many others. There are no clear policies in place to help citizens cope with disasters or even report them if they occur. The research examines historical and current instrumental records, as well as the role of information technology in disaster management in Ghana. Furthermore, the study aims to assist state institutions in understanding the different types of ICT tools on which they can rely at each stage of a disaster to help inform, educate, and mitigate during a disaster. The survey was used to collect primary data from the study population, and the study’s methodology was also qualitative. Floods and wildfires, both domestic and industrial, are common in Ghana, according to the study's findings. It was also discovered that radio is the most widely used ICT tool for disaster reporting.