Abstract
Abstract. Increasing the production of clean and environmentally friendly energy has become one of the world agendas as a strategic effort in dealing with long-term climate change. Seeing the potential of the energy produced, the ease in the installation process, with the small risk of harm generated, solar energy has received significant attention from many countries in the world. The potential for solar energy in Indonesia alone reaches 207 GWp, but only 145.81 MWp has been utilized. Currently, the Indonesian government has set a target to build a Solar Power Plant capacity in 2025 of 6.5 GWh. Urban areas are areas with higher energy demand than rural areas, but the availability of vacant land in urban areas is very minimal for installing solar power plants. Therefore, rooftop solar PV(Photovoltaic) can be a solution in dense areas such as cities. Good planning by looking at the potential resources and energy needs in spatial is needed to manage and utilize energy optimally and sustainably in urban areas. This study aims to develop a geospatial assessment for plan smart energy city that uses rooftop solar PV's potential energy in every building that is effective and efficient. The novelty in the analysis of the distribution of the potential for rooftop solar PV development in urban areas integrates meteorological and spatial aspects and socio-economic aspects. Integration of multi-dynamic spatial data uses in determining the rooftop solar PV construction location, such as meteorological data for solar energy potential, increasing energy needs of each building, and socio-economy data. The data source used comes from statistical data and remote sensing data. The analysis will be carried out temporally (2008, 2013, and 2018) to see the pattern of changes in aspects used in a certain period so that the development plan can be carried out more optimally. This research's output is the formation of a priority analysis of solar PV rooftop construction in urban areas, especially the city of Bandung. The result of energy can also produce by the construction of rooftop solar PV in a potential area. This research is expected to be utilized by policymakers to develop renewable energy in the city of Bandung and increase community participation in switching to renewable energy.
Highlights
Increasing the production of clean and environmentally friendly energy has become one of the world agendas as a strategic effort in dealing with long-term climate change
The objective of this study is to develop a multi-scenario spatial model for the distribution of construction rooftop solar PV in building in urban areas that are effective and efficient
It was found that all of Bandung's wulayah found that Majority is an area with an area that is very suitable for the construction of solar PV rooftops. This can be used as a reference for building solar PV to support socio-economic activities in the community. It has been found the suitability of the area to be built a smart energy city in the city of Bandung
Summary
Increasing the production of clean and environmentally friendly energy has become one of the world agendas as a strategic effort in dealing with long-term climate change. The increase in population and economic activity has made energy demand continue to increase. In 2019, world energy consumption reached 583.9 Exajoules, or the equivalent of 162194.4 TWh, with fossil energy's contribution coming 84.3% (BP, 2020). In 2018 carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced by the energy sector rose 1.7% to 33.1 Giga Tons (IEA, 2019). Gas emissions cause an increase in temperature. This century, the temperature increase has reached 4oC (New, M., Et al., 2010). Fossil energy needs to be replaced with renewable energy to reduce emissions and their impact on the environment
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