Abstract

Geology is a science with a highly interdisciplinary character. Thus, in education it is ideal to provide education in a form integrated with the other branches of natural sciences under the subject of Science or Natural Sciences. However, most European countries prefer separate teaching of the individual educational fields and subsume geology within one of them, most frequently biology or geography. The submitted study discusses the potential advantages and disadvantages of various strategies of allocation of geological topics in education. A comparative method is used to evaluate and analyse curricular documents in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Slovenia and Poland at the lower secondary educational level. The comparison is focused on the scope and incorporation of selected educational content of geology into individual educational subjects, and on the recommended teaching methods suitable for interpreting geological subject matter. On the basis of this knowledge from abroad, individual subjects are selected for the “best practice” and subsequently proposed for implementation under the conditions in the Czech Republic. This seeks to make geology more familiar and attractive for students at the lower secondary level of education.

Highlights

  • The natural sciences traditionally include the fields of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Geography and Geology

  • The Czech Republic, Estonia, Slovenia and Poland are countries where the natural sciences at the lower secondary educational level are divided into individual subjects

  • While an above-average amount of information is provided to students according to the Czech curriculum, there is a lack of interconnection of the individual subject areas and scientific fields

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Summary

Inclusion of geological subject matter in education

The natural sciences traditionally include the fields of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Geography and Geology. It follows from an analysis performed by Hejnová (2011) that the introduction of integrated teaching of the natural sciences in Czech schools is prevented by pre-school teacher training This unfortunate situation is intensified by the lack of a long-term tradition of an integrated approach to teaching and the related lack of confidence of Czech professionals, teachers and the general public towards this form of education. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Slovenia and Poland are countries where the natural sciences at the lower secondary educational level are divided into individual subjects. These are countries of the former eastern bloc that have undergone relatively fundamental reform of their educational systems in the last few years. Can the selected tactics of these countries be applied to the Czech educational system? which particular approach could contribute to making the teaching of geology more effective and attractive?

Objectives and methodology
Data interpretation
Inclusion of geological content in education in selected European countries
National Curriculum of the Czech Republic
National curriculum of Estonia
National curriculum of Slovenia
National Curriculum of Poland
Inclusion of geology in education
Educational content of Geology
Expected outcomes
Selection of geological subject matter
Recommended teaching methods
Discussion
Comparison of curricular documents
Educational content of Geology and expected outcomes
Incorporation of geology — recommendations for
Conclusion

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